Historic milestone amid complex political landscape
Japan’s parliament has elected Sanae Takaichi as the country’s new prime minister, marking the first time in modern history that a woman leads the world’s fourth-largest economy. Takaichi, 64, secured the position after winning a majority of votes in both houses, representing the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
Takaichi’s election is widely seen as a breakthrough in a country where women remain significantly underrepresented in politics. Still, her leadership begins under a fragile coalition and growing scrutiny, both domestically and internationally. Her first diplomatic test comes with next week’s visit from U.S. President Donald Trump.
Balancing tradition, gender, and policy direction
While Takaichi has appointed two women to her Cabinet, matching the previous administration, her policy views have generated mixed reactions. Critics note her stances on maintaining traditional family systems and imperial succession rules, and her opposition to same-sex marriage. She has also resisted reforms that would make it easier for married couples to retain separate surnames.
Despite these positions, Takaichi has spoken about women’s health, drawing from personal experience with menopause to raise awareness. She has promised a government built on “equal opportunity and participation,” though commentators suggest that her alliance with more right-leaning political forces could limit broad gender policy reforms.
Economic and security priorities take center stage
Takaichi’s campaign focused heavily on economic revitalization and national defense. She supports constitutional revisions, stricter immigration policies, and increased defense spending — positions aligned with her political mentor, the late Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. On Tuesday, the Nikkei index closed at a record high, signaling investor optimism regarding her economic agenda.
However, her premiership comes at a time of political turbulence. After losing its centrist coalition partner Komeito, the LDP formed a new alliance with the Japan Innovation Party (Ishin), a move that some analysts say may complicate legislative efforts due to ideological divergence and limited parliamentary support.
Global diplomacy and internal challenges ahead
Takaichi’s immediate diplomatic task will be hosting President Trump, with talks expected to cover economic cooperation, Indo-Pacific security, and global geopolitical tensions. She emphasized her intent to deepen U.S.-Japan ties and engage in “frank exchanges of views” on global challenges.
At home, Takaichi must navigate a polarized political climate, rising living costs, and ongoing public concern over corruption scandals. While her leadership is historic, analysts caution that sustaining political momentum will require rapid policy delivery and coalition stability.
